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Sizing a fleet of containerships for a given market

机译:根据给定的市场规模调整集装箱船队的规模

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摘要

The potential growth found inthe short sea shipping sector motivated the development of a methodology usedas a decision support tool in which both the parameters regarding the demand ofmarkets and the characteristics of the fleet may be tested for its evaluation.It is also possible to determine the fleet deployment, establishing its routesand scales in the ports for a particular scenario. The considered methodologymay be divided in two parts, being the first one related with the generation ofall feasible routes, alongside all the parameters specific to each route foreach vessel class. The second part is the introduction of a linear programmingmodel that maximizes the shipping operation’s total profit, according a givenset of restrictions. The models were structured according to three main criteria:the evaluation of the fleet for each vessel’s class; the optimal route for eachvessel and the frequency in each port. To provide the methodology’s validation,the developed models shall be submitted to a fictitious operational scenario,considering three different situations: the fleet’s normal operation; aparametric variation of required demand for the same fleet composition; anevaluation of several fleet compositions for the same demand level.
机译:在短途海运领域发现的潜在增长推动了一种方法的发展,该方法被用作决策支持工具,其中可以测试有关市场需求的参数和船队的特征以对其进行评估。确定船队也是可能的部署,在特定情况下在港口中建立其路线和规模。可以将所考虑的方法分为两部分,第一部分与所有可行路线的生成有关,以及针对每种船舶类别的每种路线特有的所有参数。第二部分是引入线性规划模型,该模型根据给定的限制条件使运输运营的总利润最大化。这些模型是根据三个主要标准构建的:对每个船级的船队评估;每个容器的最佳路线和每个端口的频率。为了提供方法论的有效性,应将所开发的模型提交给虚拟操作场景,其中要考虑三种不同情况:机队的正常运行;相同机队组成的所需需求的参数变化;对相同需求水平的几个机队组成进行评估。

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